Symmetry-resolved entanglement detection using partial transpose moments

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作者
Antoine Neven
Jose Carrasco
Vittorio Vitale
Christian Kokail
Andreas Elben
Marcello Dalmonte
Pasquale Calabrese
Peter Zoller
Benoȋt Vermersch
Richard Kueng
Barbara Kraus
机构
[1] University of Innsbruck,Institute for Theoretical Physics
[2] The Abdus Salam International Center for Theoretical Physics,Center for Quantum Physics
[3] SISSA,Institute for Integrated Circuits
[4] University of Innsbruck,undefined
[5] Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences,undefined
[6] INFN,undefined
[7] Univ. Grenoble Alpes,undefined
[8] CNRS,undefined
[9] LPMMC,undefined
[10] Johannes Kepler University Linz,undefined
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摘要
We propose an ordered set of experimentally accessible conditions for detecting entanglement in mixed states. The k-th condition involves comparing moments of the partially transposed density operator up to order k. Remarkably, the union of all moment inequalities reproduces the Peres-Horodecki criterion for detecting entanglement. Our empirical studies highlight that the first four conditions already detect mixed state entanglement reliably in a variety of quantum architectures. Exploiting symmetries can help to further improve their detection capabilities. We also show how to estimate moment inequalities based on local random measurements of single state copies (classical shadows) and derive statistically sound confidence intervals as a function of the number of performed measurements. Our analysis includes the experimentally relevant situation of drifting sources, i.e. non-identical, but independent, state copies.
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