Comprehensive survey on energy-aware server consolidation techniques in cloud computing

The objective of cloud computing is to provide seamless services using virtualization technology over the Internet to serve the Quality of Service (QoS)-driven end users requirements. In order to provide various services like Software as a Service, Platform as a Service, Infrastructure as a Service, the cloud server’s datacenters are kept active, which have large electrical consumption. Due to improper utilization of resources, optimizing the servers energy consumption becomes a significant challenge for service vendors from environmental and economic perspectives as well. The challenge to provide services with a low energy consumption profile opens up a new dimension of optimized server use for intelligent management of resources (such as CPU/disk/memory), with reduced power consumption through server consolidation. This enables fewer active physical servers to provide the required services without compromising the QoS. This article presents a narrative recent advancement comprehensive as well as systematic survey of existing energy-efficient techniques along with their limitations and the challenges associated in implementing them.