Interventionist counterfactuals and the nearness of worlds

被引:0
|
作者
Reuben Stern
机构
[1] Kansas State University,
来源
Synthese | 2021年 / 199卷
关键词
Counterfactuals; Causation; Graphical causal models; Structural equation models; Import–export; Modus ponens;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
A number of authors have recently used causal models to develop a promising semantics for non-backtracking counterfactuals. Briggs (Philosophical Studies 160:39–166, 2012) shows that when this semantics is naturally extended to accommodate right-nested counterfactuals, it invalidates modus ponens, and therefore violates weak centering given the standard Lewis/Stalnaker interpretation of the counterfactual in terms of nearness or similarity of worlds. In this paper, I explore the possibility of abandoning the Lewis/Stalnaker interpretation for some alternative that is better suited to accommodate the causal modeling (CM) semantics. I argue that a revision of McGee’s (The Journal of Philosophy 82:462–471, 1985) semantics can accommodate CM semantics without sacrificing weak centering, and that CM semantics can therefore be situated within a general semantics for counterfactuals that is based on the nearness or similarity of worlds.
引用
收藏
页码:10721 / 10737
页数:16
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] 'NEARNESS'
    GRIFFITHS, S
    [J]. POETRY WALES, 1993, 29 (01): : 20 - 20
  • [32] Proximity and Nearness
    Schmidt, Gunther
    Winter, Michael
    [J]. RELATIONAL TOPOLOGY, 2018, 2208 : 125 - 143
  • [33] On the epireflective hull of topological nearness groups in the category of nearness groups
    Bentley, H. Lamar
    Gompa, Vijaya L.
    [J]. QUAESTIONES MATHEMATICAE, 2007, 30 (04) : 499 - 505
  • [34] THE LAST INTERVENTIONIST
    LANE, C
    [J]. NEW REPUBLIC, 1995, 213 (01) : 19 - &
  • [35] Counterfactuals
    Gaher, Frantisek
    [J]. FILOZOFIA, 2018, 73 (01): : 36 - 50
  • [36] Obligations of nearness
    Orsi, Francesco
    [J]. JOURNAL OF VALUE INQUIRY, 2008, 42 (01): : 1 - 21
  • [37] INTERVENTIONIST SCIENCE
    MOORE, R
    [J]. SCIENCES-NEW YORK, 1990, 30 (01): : 11 - 11
  • [38] NEARNESS CONVERGENCE
    NAIMPALLY, SA
    TIKOO, ML
    [J]. CANADIAN MATHEMATICAL BULLETIN-BULLETIN CANADIEN DE MATHEMATIQUES, 1990, 33 (03): : 268 - 272
  • [39] COUNTERFACTUALS
    GINSBERG, ML
    [J]. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, 1986, 30 (01) : 35 - 79
  • [40] Obligations of Nearness
    Francesco Orsi
    [J]. The Journal of Value Inquiry, 2008, 42 : 1 - 21