The Role of Religion and Spirituality in Medical Patients in Germany

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作者
Arndt Büssing
Thomas Ostermann
Peter F. Matthiessen
机构
[1] University Witten/Herdecke,medical doctor and associated professor of the Department of Medical Theory and Complementary Medicine,Head of the Department of Applied Immunology, Cancer Research Foundation Herdecke
[2] Herdecke Community Hospital,mathematician and research fellow of the Department of Medical Theory and Complementary Medicine
[3] University Witten/Herdecke,psychiatrist and head of the Department for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy at the Herdecke Community Hospital, and head of the Department of Medical Theory and Complementary Medicine
[4] University Witten/Herdecke,undefined
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关键词
questionnaires; religion and medicine; spirituality and religion; coping; chronic disease;
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摘要
Using the new developed SpREUK questionnaire (version 1.0b), we examined how German patients (n = 129) with cancer, multiple sclerosis and other diseases view the impact of spirituality and religiosity (SpR) on their health and how they cope with illness. Patients with both a religious and spiritual attitude (32%) had significantly higher values in the sub-scales dealing with the search for meaningful support, and the stabilizing effects of SpR than patients without such attitudes (20%), while patients with a non-spiritual religious attitude (35%) had lower perception of the beneficial effects of their SpR and had significantly lower scores in the search for meaningful support sub-scale. Just half of the non-spiritual religious group and 42% of religious patients are convinced that finding an access to a spiritual source has a positive influence on their illness.
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页码:321 / 340
页数:19
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