LncRNA GAS5 promotes apoptosis as a competing endogenous RNA for miR-21 via thrombospondin 1 in ischemic AKI

Mounting evidence has indicated that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) played important roles in renal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. However, the involvement of lncRNA growth arrest specific 5 (GAS5) in acute kidney injury (AKI) remained largely unexplored. This study aimed to determine possible mechanisms of GAS5 in the renal I/R process. We found that GAS5, noticeably upregulated by renal I/R injury, was further suppressed by delayed IPC while knockdown of miR-21 in vivo before IPC could significantly increased the GAS5 levels. Concurrently, TSP-1 was negatively regulated by miR-21 in vivo and vitro. Additionally, Reciprocal repression of GAS5 and miR-21 was identified. Knockdown of miR-21 in H6R0.5 treated HK-2 cells promoted apoptosis. Co-transfection of miR-21 mimic and pcDNA-GAS5 or pcDNA-Vector were performed, results of which showed that inhibition of miR-21 on TSP-1 could be rescued by overexpression of GAS5. This study suggested that GAS5 facilitated apoptosis by competitively sponging miR-21, which negatively regulated TSP-1 in renal I/R injury. This novel regulatory axis could act as a therapeutic target for AKI in the future.