Ground water and climate change

被引:0
|
作者
Taylor R.G. [1 ]
Scanlon B. [2 ]
Döll P. [3 ]
Rodell M. [4 ]
Van Beek R. [5 ]
Wada Y. [5 ]
Longuevergne L. [6 ]
Leblanc M. [7 ]
Famiglietti J.S. [8 ]
Edmunds M. [9 ]
Konikow L. [10 ]
Green T.R. [11 ]
Chen J. [12 ]
Taniguchi M. [13 ]
Bierkens M.F.P. [5 ]
Macdonald A. [14 ]
Fan Y. [15 ]
Maxwell R.M. [16 ]
Yechieli Y. [17 ]
Gurdak J.J. [18 ]
Allen D.M. [19 ]
Shamsudduha M. [20 ]
Hiscock K. [21 ]
Yeh P.J.-F. [22 ]
Holman I. [23 ]
Treidel H. [24 ]
机构
[1] Department of Geography, University College London
[2] Bureau of Economic Geology, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin
[3] Institute of Physical Geography, University of Frankfurt
[4] Hydrological Science Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt
[5] Department of Physical Geography, University of Utrecht
[6] Géosciences Rennes, Université de Rennes 1
[7] School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, NCGRT, James Cook University, Cairns
[8] UC Center for Hydrologic Modelling, University of California, Irvine
[9] School of Geography and the Environment, Oxford University
[10] U.S. Geological Survey, Reston
[11] Agricultural Systems Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Fort Collins
[12] School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University
[13] Research Institute for Humanity and Nature
[14] British Geological Survey
[15] Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Rutgers University
[16] Department of Geology and Geological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden
[17] Geological Survey of Israel
[18] Department of Geosciences, San Francisco State University, San Francisco
[19] Department of Earth Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby
[20] Institute for Risk and Disaster Reduction, University College London
[21] School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park
[22] International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk Management (ICHARM), UNESCO
[23] Environmental Science and Technology Department, Cranfield University
[24] Division of Water Sciences, UNESCO-IHP
基金
英国自然环境研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nclimate1744
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
As the world's largest distributed store of fresh water, ground water plays a central part in sustaining ecosystems and enabling human adaptation to climate variability and change. The strategic importance of ground water for global water and food security will probably intensify under climate change as more frequent and intense climate extremes (droughts and floods) increase variability in precipitation, soil moisture and surface water. Here we critically review recent research assessing the impacts of climate on ground water through natural and human-induced processes as well as through groundwater-driven feedbacks on the climate system. Furthermore, we examine the possible opportunities and challenges of using and sustaining groundwater resources in climate adaptation strategies, and highlight the lack of groundwater observations, which, at present, limits our understanding of the dynamic relationship between ground water and climate. © 2013 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:322 / 329
页数:7
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