Retrieval dynamics in false recall: revelations from identifiability manipulations

被引:0
|
作者
Paula Carneiro
Angel Fernandez
机构
[1] University of Lisbon,Faculty of Psychology
[2] University of Salamanca,Faculty of Psychology
[3] Alameda da Universidade,Faculdade de Psicologia
来源
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review | 2013年 / 20卷
关键词
False memory; DRM paradigm; Identifiability effect; Externalized free-recall; Self-reports;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The present study analyzed the retrieval dynamics of false recall, using an externalized free-recall task after participants studied Deese/Roediger–McDermott lists with high- and low-identifiable critical words. In Experiment 1, the memory test required participants to write down the words they remembered as having been presented in each list (recall output) plus any related words that came to mind (inclusion output). The results of the inclusion output showed that highly identifiable critical items were more frequently generated than less identifiable critical items, suggesting that highly identifiable critical words were more accessible in a first phase of retrieval. At the same time, the results of the recall output showed that highly identifiable critical items were less often falsely recalled than low-identifiable critical items, a replication of previous findings. In Experiment 2, self-reports corroborated that participants were using an editing strategy based on the identification and exclusion of critical words—that is, the identify-to-reject strategy. These results help us to more fully understand the identifiability effect and, beyond that, emphasize the importance of considering the intervening of dual processes of accessibility and error correction as a crucial feature in theoretical explanations of false memories.
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页码:488 / 495
页数:7
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