[1] University of Ottawa,Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine
[2] University of Ottawa,Department of Emergency Medicine
[3] University of Ottawa Heart Institute,CAPITAL Research Group, Division of Cardiology
[4] University of Ottawa,School of Epidemiology and Public Health
[5] McMaster University,Department of Anesthesia
[6] McMaster University,Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact
[7] Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Hôtel-Dieu,Service de Médecine Intensive Reanimation
[8] McMaster University,Department of Medicine, Division of Critical Care
[9] University of British Columbia,Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine
[10] University of Toronto,Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine
[11] University of Toronto,Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health
[12] Sinai Health System and University Health Network,Department of Medicine
[13] Toronto General Hospital Research Institute,Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine
[14] University Health Network,Center for Acute Respiratory Failure
[15] Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons,Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
[16] New York-Presbyterian Hospital,Schwartz/Reisman Emergency Medicine Institute
[17] Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre,Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Family and Community Medicine
[18] Oregon Health and Science University,Clinical Epidemiology Program
[19] Sinai Health,Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute
[20] University of Toronto,Department of Critical Care Medicine
[21] Ottawa Hospital Research Institute,Institute of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine
[22] St. Michael’s Hospital,Department of Intensive Care, Emergency Medicine and Anesthesiology
[23] Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre,Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine
[24] Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore,Warwick Clinical Trials Unit
[25] Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli,undefined
[26] IRCCS,undefined
[27] Royal United Hospital,undefined
[28] University of Warwick,undefined