Assessment of groundwater geochemistry for drinking and irrigation suitability in Jaunpur district of Uttar Pradesh using GIS-based statistical inference

被引:0
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作者
Pradip Kumar Maurya
Sk Ajim Ali
Syed Kashif Zaidi
Samina Wasi
Shams Tabrez
Lal Chand Malav
Pakorn Ditthakit
Cao Truong Son
Marina M. S. Cabral-Pinto
Krishna Kumar Yadav
机构
[1] Department of Zoology and Environmental Science,Department of Geography, Faculty of Science
[2] Aligarh Muslim University (AMU),Center of Excellence in Genomic Medicine Research (CEGMR)
[3] King Abdulaziz University,Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine
[4] Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University,King Fahd Medical Research Center
[5] King Abdulaziz University,Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences
[6] King Abdulaziz University,Center of Excellence in Sustainable Disaster Management, School of Engineering and Technology
[7] ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey & Land Use Planning,Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment
[8] RC,Geobiotec Research Centre, Department of Geoscience
[9] Walailak University,Faculty of Science and Technology
[10] Vietnam National University of Agriculture,undefined
[11] University of Aveiro,undefined
[12] Madhyanchal Professional University,undefined
关键词
Groundwater; Irrigation; PCA; GIS; Kriging interpolation; Heavy metals;
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摘要
The quality of groundwater in the Jaunpur district of Uttar Pradesh is poorly studied despite the fact that it is the only supply of water for both drinking and irrigation and people use it without any pre-treatment. The evaluation of groundwater quality and suitability for drinking and irrigation is presented in this study. Groundwater samples were collected and analysed by standard neutralisation and atomic emission spectrophotometry for major anions (HCO3−, SO42−, Cl−, F−, NO3−), cations (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+), and heavy metals (Cd, Mn, Zn, Cu, and Pb). The geographic information system (GIS) and statistical inferences were utilised for the spatial mapping of the groundwater’s parameters. The potential water abstraction (i.e. taking water from sources such as rivers, streams, canals, and underground) for irrigation was assessed using the sodium absorption ratio (SAR), permeability index (PI), residual sodium carbonate (RSC), and Na percentage. According to the findings, the majority of the samples had higher EC, TDS, and TH levels, indicating that they should be avoided for drinking and irrigation. The positive correlation coefficient between chemical variability shows that the water chemistry of the studied region is influenced by geochemical and biological causes. According to the USSL (United States Salinity Laboratory) diagram, most of the samples fall under the C2-S1 and C3-S1 moderate to high salt categories. Some groundwater samples were classified as C4-S3 class which is unfit for irrigation and drinking. This study suggests that the groundwater in the study area is unfit for drinking without treatment. However, the majority of the samples were suitable for irrigation.
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页码:29407 / 29431
页数:24
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