Direct electrochemistry of myoglobin based on electrodeposition of Pd nanoparticles with carbon ionic liquid electrode as basic electrode

We report on the direct electrochemistry and electrocatalytic properties of myoglobin (Mb) immobilized on a carbon ionic liquid electrode covered with a matrix composed of an ionic liquid, gellan gum, and Pd nanoparticles. UV-vis and FT-IR spectroscopy confirm that Mb retains its native structure in the composite film on the electrode. Scanning electron microscopy reveals that the nanoparticles are deposited on the surface of the Pd electrode. Cyclic voltametry gives a pair of well-defined and quasireversible redox peaks with a formal potential (E0′) of −332 mV and a peak-to-peak separation of 64 mV at near-neutral pH value. The modified electrode shows good electrocatalytic activity towards the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, with a linear range between 5.0 μM and 0.27 mM and a detection limit of 1.7 μM (S/N = 3). The apparent Michaelis-Menten constant is 88 μM.