Entangling three qubits without ever touching

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作者
Pawel Blasiak
Marcin Markiewicz
机构
[1] Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences,Institute of Physics
[2] City,undefined
[3] University of London,undefined
[4] Jagiellonian University,undefined
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All identical particles are inherently correlated from the outset, regardless of how far apart their creation took place. In this paper, this fact is used for extraction of entanglement from independent particles unaffected by any interactions. Specifically, we are concerned with operational schemes for generation of all tripartite entangled states, essentially the GHZ state and the W state, which prevent the particles from touching one another over the entire evolution. The protocols discussed in the paper require only three particles in linear optical setups with equal efficiency for boson, fermion or anyon statistics. Within this framework indistinguishability of particles presents itself as a useful resource of entanglement accessible for practical applications.
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