Electrochemical separation of uranium from dysprosium on liquid Ga and liquid Cd electrodes in molten LiCl–KCl–CsCl eutectic at recycling of high-level waste

被引:0
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作者
Valeri Smolenski
Alena Novoselova
Yongde Yan
Yun Xue
Fuqiu Ma
机构
[1] Institute of High-Temperature Electrochemistry UB RAS,Department of Rare Metals and Nanomaterials, Institute of Physics and Technology
[2] Ural Federal University,Yantai Research Institute and Graduate School
[3] Harbin Engineering University,College of Science
[4] Heihe University,undefined
关键词
Molten salts; Dysprosium and uranium trichlorides; Gallium and cadmium reactive electrodes; Thermodynamic properties; Separation factor;
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摘要
The equilibrium potentials of Me(III)/Me (Me = Dy, U) couples and the double Me–Ga, Me–Cd alloys vs. Cl−/Cl2 reference electrode were measured at the temperature range 673–973 K in molten LiCl–KCl–CsCl eutectic by open-circuit potentiometry. The apparent standard potential and the base thermodynamic properties of alloys were determined. Separation factor for Dy/U couple was calculated on gallium and cadmium electrodes. In addition, it was found that the application of gallium electrodes has a significant advantage over cadmium electrodes in the process of electrochemical separation of uranium and dysprosium.
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页码:5641 / 5648
页数:7
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