The 5α condensate state in 20Ne

被引：0
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作者：
Bo Zhou
Yasuro Funaki
Hisashi Horiuchi
Yu-Gang Ma
Gerd Röpke
Peter Schuck
Akihiro Tohsaki
Taiichi Yamada
机构：
[1] Fudan University,Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion
[2] NSFC and Fudan University,Beam Application (MoE), Institute of Modern Physics
[3] Kanto Gakuin University,Shanghai Research Center for Theoretical Nuclear Physics
[4] Osaka University,College of Science and Engineering
[5] Universität Rostock,Research Center for Nuclear Physics (RCNP)
[6] Université Paris-Sud,Institut für Physik
[7] IN2P3-CNRS,Institut de Physique Nucléaire
[8] UMR 8608,undefined
来源：
Nature Communications | / 14卷
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摘要：
The formed 4He (α) clusters consisting of two neutrons and two protons can be a building block in light nuclear systems. Intriguingly, these alpha clusters could potentially form alpha condensate states within the nuclear system. The Hoyle state at 7.65 MeV in 12C, which plays an essential role in stellar nucleosynthesis, is now considered to be a phase transition, namely the 3α Bose-Einstein condensate. Confirming the existence of Hoyle-analog states in Nα nuclei (N > 3) remains a major challenge. Here we show microscopic five-body calculations for the 20Ne nucleus. We find that one excited 0+ state has a distinct gas-like characteristic and represents the condensate state. Identifying the 5α condensate state is an important step in establishing the concept of α condensation in nuclear fermion systems.
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