Liquid dynamic medicine and N-of-1 clinical trials: a change of perspective in oncology research

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作者
Nicola Silvestris
Gennaro Ciliberto
Paolo De Paoli
Giovanni Apolone
Maria Luisa Lavitrano
Marco A. Pierotti
Giorgio Stanta
机构
[1] Medical Oncology Unit and Scientific Directorate,
[2] Cancer Institute “Giovanni Paolo II”,undefined
[3] Scientific Directorate,undefined
[4] IRCCS National Cancer Institute “Regina Elena”,undefined
[5] Scientific Directorate,undefined
[6] IRCCS “Centro di Riferimento Oncologico”,undefined
[7] Scientific Directorate,undefined
[8] Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori,undefined
[9] BBMRI.it and Department of Medicine and Surgery University Milano-Bicocca,undefined
[10] Senior Group Leader Foundation Institute FIRC Molecular Oncology (IFOM) Milan,undefined
[11] Department of Medical Sciences of the University of Trieste,undefined
关键词
Dynamic; Fluid; Personalized medicine; Target therapy; Clinical trials; N-of-1 trials;
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摘要
The increasing use of genomics to define the pattern of actionable mutations and to test and validate new therapies for individual cancer patients, and the growing application of liquid biopsy to dynamically track tumor evolution and to adapt molecularly targeted therapy according to the emergence of tumor clonal variants is shaping modern medical oncology., In order to better describe this new therapeutic paradigm we propose the term “Liquid dynamic medicine” in the place of “Personalized or Precision medicine”. Clinical validation of the “Liquid dynamic medicine” approach is best captured by N-of-1 trials where each patient acts as tester and control of truly personalized therapies.
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