Challenges in QCD matter physics --The scientific programme of the Compressed Baryonic Matter experiment at FAIR

被引:0
|
作者
T. Ablyazimov
A. Abuhoza
R. P. Adak
M. Adamczyk
K. Agarwal
M. M. Aggarwal
Z. Ahammed
F. Ahmad
N. Ahmad
S. Ahmad
A. Akindinov
P. Akishin
E. Akishina
T. Akishina
V. Akishina
A. Akram
M. Al-Turany
I. Alekseev
E. Alexandrov
I. Alexandrov
S. Amar-Youcef
M. Anđelić
O. Andreeva
C. Andrei
A. Andronic
Yu. Anisimov
H. Appelshäuser
D. Argintaru
E. Atkin
S. Avdeev
R. Averbeck
M. D. Azmi
V. Baban
M. Bach
E. Badura
S. Bähr
T. Balog
M. Balzer
E. Bao
N. Baranova
T. Barczyk
D. Bartoş
S. Bashir
M. Baszczyk
O. Batenkov
V. Baublis
M. Baznat
J. Becker
K. -H. Becker
S. Belogurov
机构
[1] Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR-LIT),Laboratory of Information Technologies
[2] GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH (GSI),Department of Physics
[3] Bose Institute,Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics
[4] Jagiellonian University,Physikalisches Institut
[5] Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen,Department of Physics
[6] Panjab University,Department of Physics
[7] Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre (VECC),Department of Physics
[8] University of Kashmir,Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies
[9] Aligarh Muslim University,Physikalisches Institut
[10] Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP),Institut für Kernphysik
[11] Goethe-Universität Frankfurt (FIAS),Veksler and Baldin Laboratory of High Energy Physics
[12] Universität Heidelberg,Atomic and Nuclear Physics Department
[13] Goethe-Universität Frankfurt,Department of Physics and Department of Electronic Science
[14] University of Split,Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Phyiscs
[15] Institute for Nuclear Research (INR),Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften
[16] Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IFIN-HH),Institut für Kernphysik
[17] Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR-VBLHEP),Department of Nuclear Physics
[18] University of Bucharest,Department of Physics
[19] National Research Nuclear University MEPhI,Department of Physics
[20] Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Institute for Computer Science
[21] University of Calcutta,Institut für Technische Informatik
[22] Lomonosov Moscow State University (SINP-MSU),Institute of Physics
[23] AGH University of Science and Technology (AGH),Institute of Electronic Systems
[24] V.G. Khlopin Radium Institute (KRI),College of Physical Science and Technology
[25] National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute” B.P. Konstantinov,Department of Modern Physics
[26] Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI),Department of Physics
[27] Bergische Universität Wuppertal,High Energy Physics Department
[28] Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen,Department of Engineering Physics
[29] St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU),Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC)
[30] Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster,Ioffe Institute
[31] Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv,Institut für Strahlenphysik
[32] University of Jammu,College of Science
[33] Gauhati University,Institut für Kernphysik
[34] Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur,Faculty of Physics
[35] National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”,Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics
[36] Goethe-Universität Frankfurt,Physics Department
[37] Universität Heidelberg,undefined
[38] University of Silesia,undefined
[39] Warsaw University of Technology,undefined
[40] Central China Normal University (CCNU),undefined
[41] University of Science & Technology of China (USTC),undefined
[42] Banaras Hindu University,undefined
[43] Kiev Institute for Nuclear Research (KINR),undefined
[44] Tsinghua University,undefined
[45] IN2P3-CNRS and Université de Strasbourg,undefined
[46] Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE),undefined
[47] National Research Nuclear University,undefined
[48] Russian Academy of Sciences,undefined
[49] Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research in Europe GmbH (FAIR),undefined
[50] Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR),undefined
来源
The European Physical Journal A | 2017年 / 53卷
关键词
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Substantial experimental and theoretical efforts worldwide are devoted to explore the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter. At LHC and top RHIC energies, QCD matter is studied at very high temperatures and nearly vanishing net-baryon densities. There is evidence that a Quark-Gluon-Plasma (QGP) was created at experiments at RHIC and LHC. The transition from the QGP back to the hadron gas is found to be a smooth cross over. For larger net-baryon densities and lower temperatures, it is expected that the QCD phase diagram exhibits a rich structure, such as a first-order phase transition between hadronic and partonic matter which terminates in a critical point, or exotic phases like quarkyonic matter. The discovery of these landmarks would be a breakthrough in our understanding of the strong interaction and is therefore in the focus of various high-energy heavy-ion research programs. The Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment at FAIR will play a unique role in the exploration of the QCD phase diagram in the region of high net-baryon densities, because it is designed to run at unprecedented interaction rates. High-rate operation is the key prerequisite for high-precision measurements of multi-differential observables and of rare diagnostic probes which are sensitive to the dense phase of the nuclear fireball. The goal of the CBM experiment at SIS100 (sNN=\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$\sqrt{s_{NN}}=$\end{document} 2.7--4.9 GeV) is to discover fundamental properties of QCD matter: the phase structure at large baryon-chemical potentials ( μB>500\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$\mu_B > 500$\end{document} MeV), effects of chiral symmetry, and the equation of state at high density as it is expected to occur in the core of neutron stars. In this article, we review the motivation for and the physics programme of CBM, including activities before the start of data taking in 2024, in the context of the worldwide efforts to explore high-density QCD matter.
引用
收藏
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Baryonic Matter in Holographic QCD
    Nawa, Kanabu
    Suganuma, Hideo
    Kojo, Toru
    PROGRESS OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS SUPPLEMENT, 2008, (174): : 347 - 352
  • [42] The Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research and the Compressed Baryonic Matter Experiment
    Senger, P.
    VIII LATIN AMERICAN SYMPOSIUM ON NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND APPLICATIONS, 2010, 1265 : 469 - 476
  • [43] Probing Compressed Baryonic Matter
    Senger, Peter
    UNIVERSE, 2022, 8 (02)
  • [44] Magnetized baryonic matter in holographic QCD
    Thompson, Ethan G.
    Son, Dam T.
    PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2008, 78 (06):
  • [45] Critical opalescence in baryonic QCD matter
    Antoniou, N. G.
    Diakonos, F. K.
    Kapoyannis, A. S.
    Kousouris, K. S.
    PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2006, 97 (03)
  • [46] TRD TRACKING USING THE CELLULAR AUTOMATON ALGORITHM FOR COMPRESSED BARYONIC MATTER EXPERIMENT
    Bubak, A.
    Krauze, M.
    Zipper, W.
    Kisel, I.
    Mueller, W. F. J.
    ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA B, 2010, 41 (01): : 3 - 10
  • [47] STUDYING BARYONIC MATTER WITH HADES AT GSI/FAIR
    Salabura, Piotr
    ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA B, 2019, 50 (06): : 1205 - 1216
  • [48] Probing dense QCD matter in the laboratory-The CBM experiment at FAIR
    Senger, P.
    PHYSICA SCRIPTA, 2020, 95 (07)
  • [49] Probing Dense QCD Matter: Muon Measurements with the CBM Experiment at FAIR
    Senger, Anna
    Senger, Peter
    PARTICLES, 2021, 4 (02) : 205 - 213
  • [50] Optimization of the Ring Imaging Cherenkov Photodetector Shielding Box for Compressed Baryonic Matter Experiment
    P. G. Akishin
    V. P. Ladygin
    Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters, 2022, 19 : 792 - 796