Autonomic Dysregulation During Sensory Stimulation in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

被引:0
|
作者
Roseann C. Schaaf
Teal W. Benevides
Benjamin E. Leiby
Jocelyn A. Sendecki
机构
[1] Thomas Jefferson University,Department of Occupational Therapy, Jefferson School of Health Professions
[2] Thomas Jefferson University,Division of Biostatistics, Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
来源
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | 2015年 / 45卷
关键词
Autism spectrum disorders; Sensation; Autonomic nervous system; Parasympathetic nervous system; Sympathetic nervous system;
D O I
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中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity during sensory stimulation was measured in 59 children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) ages 6–9 in comparison to 30 typically developing controls. Multivariate comparisons revealed significant differences between groups in the respiratory sinus arrhythmia (parasympathetic measure) vector of means across sensory stimuli (p = 0.02) and in change from domain to domain (p = 0.01). Sympathetic activity, measured by pre-ejection period, did not differ significantly between groups, although it was higher in ASD participants. Findings suggest that participants with ASD demonstrated a different pattern of parasympathetic activity during sensory stimulation. Findings are discussed in relation to the biological mechanisms of sensory processing in autism, insight into the autism phenotype, and the utility of ANS activity as an outcomes marker.
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页码:461 / 472
页数:11
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