A parameter-uniform collocation scheme for singularly perturbed delay problems with integral boundary condition

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作者
Devendra Kumar
Parvin Kumari
机构
[1] Birla Institute of Technology and Science,Department of Mathematics
关键词
Piecewise-uniform mesh; Nonlocal boundary condition; Singular perturbation; Parameter-uniform convergence; Delay differential equation; 35K20; 65L10; 65L11; 65L70; 65M12;
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摘要
Based on the basis of B-spline functions an efficient numerical scheme on a piecewise-uniform mesh is suggested to approximate the solution of singularly perturbed problems with an integral boundary condition and having a delay of unit magnitude. For the small diffusion parameter ε\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\varepsilon $$\end{document}, an interior layer and a boundary layer occur in the solution. Unlike most numerical schemes our scheme does not require the differentiation of the problem data (integral boundary condition). The parameter-uniform convergence (the second-order convergence except for a logarithmic factor) is confirmed by numerical computations of two test problems. As a variant double mesh principle is used to measure the accuracy of the method in terms of the maximum absolute error.
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页码:813 / 828
页数:15
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