The activity and cellular localization of carbonic anhydrase (CA) in two alkaliphilic anaerobes growing in soda lakes at pH 9–10 were studied. CA activity in the cell extracts of the acetogenic bacterium Natroniella acetigena was comparable to that of neutrophilic acetogens. Hydrogenotrophically grown cells of Desulfonatronum lacustre exhibited higher CA activity compared to the cells grown on medium with formate. High CA activity in the cytoplasmic fraction and the absence of high activity in the extracellular fraction were demonstrated. We propose that the cytoplasmic CA in alkaliphilic sulfate-reducers participates in conversion of bicarbonate to CO2, which is reduced in the cell to acetate via the acetyl-CoA pathway.
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Univ Maine, Physiol Cellulaire Vegetale Lab, Fac Sci & Tech, EA 2663, F-72085 Le Mans 9, FranceUniv Maine, Physiol Cellulaire Vegetale Lab, Fac Sci & Tech, EA 2663, F-72085 Le Mans 9, France
Morant-Manceau, Annick
Nguyen, Thi Le Nhung
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Univ Maine, Physiol Cellulaire Vegetale Lab, Fac Sci & Tech, EA 2663, F-72085 Le Mans 9, FranceUniv Maine, Physiol Cellulaire Vegetale Lab, Fac Sci & Tech, EA 2663, F-72085 Le Mans 9, France
Nguyen, Thi Le Nhung
Pradier, Elisabeth
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Univ Maine, Physiol Cellulaire Vegetale Lab, Fac Sci & Tech, EA 2663, F-72085 Le Mans 9, FranceUniv Maine, Physiol Cellulaire Vegetale Lab, Fac Sci & Tech, EA 2663, F-72085 Le Mans 9, France
Pradier, Elisabeth
Tremblin, Gerard
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Univ Maine, Physiol Cellulaire Vegetale Lab, Fac Sci & Tech, EA 2663, F-72085 Le Mans 9, FranceUniv Maine, Physiol Cellulaire Vegetale Lab, Fac Sci & Tech, EA 2663, F-72085 Le Mans 9, France