Diagnosis and Treatment of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH) in Children and Adolescents

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作者
M. Cristina Victorio
A. David Rothner
机构
[1] Akron Children’s Hospital,
[2] Cleveland Clinic,undefined
关键词
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension; Pseudotumor cerebri; Papilledema; Headache; Opening pressure; Visual deterioration; Acetazolamide;
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摘要
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is characterized by symptoms and signs of elevated intracranial pressure, elevated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure, normal CSF content, and normal brain with normal or small ventricles on neuroimaging studies. IIH in children has a wide spectrum of clinical presentation. Diagnostic criteria with modifications to adapt to the variations in children are discussed. Diagnostic and therapeutic options are reviewed.
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