Synthesis and characterization of zeolite mazzite analogue in Na2O–Al2O3–SiO2–Piperazine–H2O

Zeolite Mazzite (MAZ) analogue was synthesized directly using piperazine as a structure directing agent. The reactive gel composition used was (5.0–7.0) piperazine:(6.0–7.0) Na2O:Al2O3:20.0SiO2:400H2O. Using this composition, the reaction time was shortened greatly to 4 days and the crystallization time was reduced as well. The DTA data showed that piperazine, in as-synthesized zeolite omega decomposed easily. The decomposition of the piperazine occurred at 400–480°C. NH3-TPD analysis proved that zeolite H-omega from piperazine had strong surface acidity with ammonia desorption temperature up to 590°C.