Mathematical modelling of thin layer hot air drying of carrot pomace

Thin layer carrot pomace drying characteristics were evaluated in a laboratory scale hot air forced convective dryer. The drying experiments were carried out at 60, 65, 70 & 75 °C and at an air velocity of 0.7 m/s. Mathematical models were tested to fit drying data of carrot pomace. The whole drying process of carrot pomace took place in a falling rate period except a very short accelerating period at the beginning. The average values of effective diffusivity ranged from 2.74 × 10−9 to 4.64 × 10−9 m2/s for drying carrot pomace. The activation energy value was 23.05 kJ/mol for the whole falling rate period.