A refinement to the general mechanistic account

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作者
Eric Nelson Hatleback
Jonathan M. Spring
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[1] Carnegie Mellon University,Software Engineering Institute
[2] University College London,undefined
关键词
Mechanisms; Computing; General mechanistic account; Ontology of mechanisms; Philosophy of computer science;
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摘要
Phyllis Illari and Jon Williamson propose a formulation for a general mechanistic account, the purpose of which is to capture the similarities across mechanistic accounts in the sciences. Illari and Williamson extract insight from mechanisms in astrophysics—which are notably different from the typical biological mechanisms discussed in the literature on mechanisms—to show how their general mechanistic account accommodates mechanisms across various sciences. We present argumentation that demonstrates why an amendment is necessary to the ontology (entities and activities) referred to by the general mechanistic account provided by Illari and Williamson. The amendment is required due to the variability of some components in computing mechanisms: the very same component serves as either entity or activity, both between levels and within the same level of the explanatory hierarchy. We argue that the proper ontological account of these mechanistic components involves disambiguation via explicitly indexing them as entities or activities.
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