A refinement to the general mechanistic account

被引:2
|
作者
Hatleback, Eric Nelson [1 ]
Spring, Jonathan M. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Software Engn Inst, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
[2] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England
基金
美国安德鲁·梅隆基金会;
关键词
Mechanisms; Computing; General mechanistic account; Ontology of mechanisms; Philosophy of computer science; THINKING;
D O I
10.1007/s13194-018-0237-1
中图分类号
N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;
摘要
Phyllis Illari and Jon Williamson propose a formulation for a general mechanistic account, the purpose of which is to capture the similarities across mechanistic accounts in the sciences. Illari and Williamson extract insight from mechanisms in astrophysicswhich are notably different from the typical biological mechanisms discussed in the literature on mechanismsto show how their general mechanistic account accommodates mechanisms across various sciences. We present argumentation that demonstrates why an amendment is necessary to the ontology (entities and activities) referred to by the general mechanistic account provided by Illari and Williamson. The amendment is required due to the variability of some components in computing mechanisms: the very same component serves as either entity or activity, both between levels and within the same level of the explanatory hierarchy. We argue that the proper ontological account of these mechanistic components involves disambiguation via explicitly indexing them as entities or activities.
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页数:16
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