‘Bridging’ and ‘Exit’ as Metaphors of Multilingual Education: A Constructionist Analysis

Using social constructionist perspective this paper critically examines the multilingual education (MLE) discourse and practices in the Indian states of Odisha and Andhra Pradesh. The choice of MLE model is influenced by the construction of the problem of tribal children’s learning as ‘poor’ or ‘inadequate’ bridging between the language and concepts used in everyday life and school. ‘Bridging’ and ‘exit’, therefore, became key metaphors of MLE programmes. The discursive embedding of these metaphors in the policy documents indicates that they are political and serve to fulfill the mandates of the constitution of India and policy frameworks for early education in mother tongue without subverting the language hierarchy or the majority-centric school education. The current MLE programmes lack pedagogy of critique and limit the scope for reflexive deliberations.