Emergence of self-similarity in football dynamics

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作者
Akifumi Kijima
Keiko Yokoyama
Hiroyuki Shima
Yuji Yamamoto
机构
[1] Graduate School of Education,Department of Environmental Sciences & Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering
[2] University of Yamanashi,undefined
[3] Division of Applied Physics,undefined
[4] Faculty of Engineering,undefined
[5] Hokkaido University,undefined
[6] Japan Society for the Promotion of Science,undefined
[7] University of Yamanashi,undefined
[8] Research Center of Health,undefined
[9] Physical Fitness and Sports & Department of Psychology and Human Developmental Sciences,undefined
[10] Nagoya University,undefined
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Statistical and Nonlinear Physics;
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摘要
The multiplayer dynamics of a football game is analyzed to unveil self-similarities in the time evolution of player and ball positioning. Temporal fluctuations in both the team-turf boundary and the ball location are uncovered to follow the rules of fractional Brownian motion with a Hurst exponent of H ~ 0.7. The persistence time below which self-similarity holds is found to be several tens of seconds, implying a characteristic time scale that governs far-from-equilibrium motion on a playing field.
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