Polar Graphs and Corresponding Involution Sets, Loops and Steiner Triple Systems

被引:0
|
作者
Helmut Karzel
Silvia Pianta
Elena Zizioli
机构
[1] T.U. München,Zentrum Mathematik
[2] Università Cattolica,Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica
[3] Università degli Studi di Brescia,Dipartimento di Matematica, Facoltà di Ingegneria
来源
Results in Mathematics | 2006年 / 49卷
关键词
20N05; 05C70; 51E10; Involutorial difference loop; Involution set; Polar graph; Affine triple system; Pseudo-affine space;
D O I
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学科分类号
摘要
A 1-factorization (or parallelism) of the complete graph with loops \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$(P, \mathcal{E}, ||)$$\end{document} is called polar if each 1-factor (parallel class) contains exactly one loop and for any three distinct vertices x1, x2, x3, if {x1} and {x2, x3} belong to a 1-factor then the same holds for any permutation of the set {1, 2, 3}. To a polar graph \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$ (P, \mathcal{E}, ||)$$\end{document} there corresponds a polar involution set \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$ (P, \mathcal{I})$$\end{document}, an idempotent totally symmetric quasigroup (P, *), a commutative, weak inverse property loop (P,  + ) of exponent 3 and a Steiner triple system \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$ (P, \mathcal{B})$$\end{document}.
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页码:149 / 160
页数:11
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