Biohistorical naturalism and the symbol "God"

被引:4
|
作者
Kaufman, GD [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Divin, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
来源
ZYGON | 2003年 / 38卷 / 01期
关键词
biohistorical; creativity; evolution; God; historical development; metaphysical; mystery; naturalism; nature; religious naturalism; supernatural; symbolism;
D O I
10.1111/1467-9744.00481
中图分类号
D58 [社会生活与社会问题]; C913 [社会生活与社会问题];
学科分类号
摘要
This article has two parts, as the title suggests. The first sketches what I call biohistorical naturalism, a naturalistic position in which it is emphasized that the historicocultural development of our humanity, particularly our becoming linguistic/symbolical beings, is as central to our humanness as the biological evolutionary development that preceded (and continues to accompany) it. Apart from such a biohistorical emphasis (or its equivalent), naturalistic positions cannot give adequate accounts of human religiousness. The second part suggests that, although it would not be consistent with biohistorical naturalism to continue thinking of God in the traditional supernaturalistic way as "the Creator," it would be quite appropriate to understand God as the ongoing creativity (of truly novel realities) manifest in the long history, of the universe, particularly in the evolution of life on Earth.
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页码:95 / 100
页数:6
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