T-helper (Th) cells play a central role in modulating immune responses. The Th1/Th2 paradigm has now developed into the new Th1/Th2/Th17 paradigm. In addition to effector cells, Th cells are regulated by regulatory T (Treg) cells. Their capacity to produce cytokines is suppressed by immunoregulatory cytokines such as transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta and interleukin (IL)-10 or by cell-to-cell interaction. Here, we will review the immunological environment in normal pregnancy and complicated pregnancy, such as implantation failure, abortion, preterm labor, and preeclampsia from the viewpoint of the new Th1/Th2/Th17 and Treg paradigms.
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Department of Pharmacy,The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityDepartment of Pharmacy,The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
ZHANG Ming-liang
KAN Quan-cheng
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The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityDepartment of Pharmacy,The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
KAN Quan-cheng
ZHANG Hui-jun
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Department of Pharmacy,The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityDepartment of Pharmacy,The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
ZHANG Hui-jun
ZHU Lin
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Department of Pharmacy,The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityDepartment of Pharmacy,The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
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Southern Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Dept Endocrinol & Metab, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSouthern Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Dept Endocrinol & Metab, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Shen, Jie
Li, Zhangfang
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Southern Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Dept Endocrinol & Metab, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSouthern Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Dept Endocrinol & Metab, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Li, Zhangfang
Li, Wenting
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Southern Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Dept Endocrinol & Metab, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSouthern Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Dept Endocrinol & Metab, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Li, Wenting
Ge, Ying
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Guangzhou City Peoples Hosp, Dept Endocrinol & Metab, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSouthern Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Dept Endocrinol & Metab, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Ge, Ying
Xie, Min
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Nanjing Jiangning Hosp, Dept Endocrinol & Metab, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R ChinaSouthern Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Dept Endocrinol & Metab, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Xie, Min
Lv, Meng
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Southern Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Dept Endocrinol & Metab, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSouthern Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Dept Endocrinol & Metab, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Lv, Meng
Fan, Yanfei
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Guangzhou Mil Gen Hosp, Dept Endocrinol & Metab, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSouthern Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Dept Endocrinol & Metab, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Fan, Yanfei
Chen, Zhi
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Southern Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Dept Endocrinol & Metab, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSouthern Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Dept Endocrinol & Metab, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Chen, Zhi
Zhao, Defu
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Southern Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Dept Endocrinol & Metab, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSouthern Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Dept Endocrinol & Metab, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Zhao, Defu
Han, Yajuan
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Southern Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Dept Endocrinol & Metab, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSouthern Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Dept Endocrinol & Metab, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong, Peoples R China
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Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Hosp Especialidades Ctr Med Raza, Clin Res Unit, Mexico City, DF, MexicoInst Mexicano Seguro Social, Hosp Especialidades Ctr Med Raza, Clin Res Unit, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Medina, G.
Florez-Durante, O. I.
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Inst Politecn Nacl, Escuela Nacl Ciencias Biol, Mexico City, DF, MexicoInst Mexicano Seguro Social, Hosp Especialidades Ctr Med Raza, Clin Res Unit, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Florez-Durante, O. I.
Montiel Cervantes, L.
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Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Hosp Especialidades Ctr Med Raza, Hematol Lab, Mexico City, DF, MexicoInst Mexicano Seguro Social, Hosp Especialidades Ctr Med Raza, Clin Res Unit, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Montiel Cervantes, L.
Molina-Aguilar, R.
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Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Hosp Especialidades Ctr Med Raza, Hematol Lab, Mexico City, DF, MexicoInst Mexicano Seguro Social, Hosp Especialidades Ctr Med Raza, Clin Res Unit, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Molina-Aguilar, R.
Reyes-Maldonado, E.
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Inst Politecn Nacl, Escuela Nacl Ciencias Biol, Mexico City, DF, MexicoInst Mexicano Seguro Social, Hosp Especialidades Ctr Med Raza, Clin Res Unit, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Reyes-Maldonado, E.
Jara, L. J.
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Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Hosp Especialidades Ctr Med Raza, Direct Educ & Res, Mexico City, DF, MexicoInst Mexicano Seguro Social, Hosp Especialidades Ctr Med Raza, Clin Res Unit, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
机构:
Sanjay Gandhi Post Grad Inst Med Sci, Dept Nephrol, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaSanjay Gandhi Post Grad Inst Med Sci, Dept Nephrol, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Kaul, Anupma
Agarwal, Vikas
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Sanjay Gandhi Post Grad Inst Med Sci, Dept Immunol, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaSanjay Gandhi Post Grad Inst Med Sci, Dept Nephrol, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Agarwal, Vikas
Pandey, Amita
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KGMU, Dept Obstetr & Gynecol, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaSanjay Gandhi Post Grad Inst Med Sci, Dept Nephrol, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Dana Farber Canc Inst, Dept Med Oncol, Boston, MA 02115 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Lohr, Jens
Knoechel, Birgit
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Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Childrens Hosp, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Dept Pediat Hematol Oncol, Boston, MA 02115 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Knoechel, Birgit
Caretto, David
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Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Caretto, David
Abbas, Abul K.
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Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA