Universality in glassy low-temperature physics

被引:21
|
作者
Kühn, R [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Heidelberg, Inst Theoret Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
来源
EUROPHYSICS LETTERS | 2003年 / 62卷 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.1209/epl/i2003-00397-8
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We propose a microscopic translationally invariant glass model which exhibits two-level tunneling systems, and shows the salient low-temperature anomalies of glassy systems. Results so far obtained are in good accord with experiment. Qualitative universality is due to the collective origin of the glassy potential energy landscape. However, we obtain a simple explanation also for the mysterious so-called quantitative universality that manifests itself, e. g., in the unusually weak dependence of values for the internal friction plateau on substance or system parameters.
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页码:313 / 319
页数:7
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