Occupational respiratory diseases in the Czech Republic

被引:10
|
作者
Brhel, P
机构
[1] Univ Hosp, Dept Occupat Med, Brno 65691, Czech Republic
[2] Masaryk Univ, Fac Med, Brno 65691, Czech Republic
关键词
pneumoconioses; occupational asthma; lung cancer; asbestos related diseases;
D O I
10.2486/indhealth.41.121
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This paper presents the profile of occupational respiratory diseases in the Czech Republic. In a retrospective study the author analyzes structure, causes, occurrence, and trends of occupational diseases. Between 1996 and 2000, a total of 2,127 new cases were recorded, of which 62.0% were pneumoconioses caused by dust containing free silica, 21.0% were occupational asthma or allergic rhinitis and the rest were divided between lung cancer (10.0%), asbestos-related disorders (4.4%) and variety of other respiratory diseases (2.7%). During the period of the investigations, the decreasing trend of occupational respiratory diseases, which began in 1992, has continued.
引用
收藏
页码:121 / 123
页数:3
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