Negative social emotions and cognition: Shame, guilt and working memory impairments

被引：14

作者：

Cesare, Cavalera ^{[1
,2
]}

Alessandro, Pepe ^{[3
]}

Valentino, Zurloni ^{[3
]}

Barbara, Diana ^{[3
]}

Olivia, Realdon ^{[3
]}

Patrizia, Todisco ^{[4
]}

Gianluca, Castelnuovo ^{[1
,5
]}

Enrico, Molinari ^{[1
,5
]}

Francesco, Pagnini ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Catholic Univ Milan, Via Nirone 15, Milan, Italy

[2] IRCCS, St John God Clin Res Ctr, Unit Epidemiol & Evaluat Psychiat, Via Pilastroni 4, Brescia, Italy

[3] Univ Milano Bicocca, Via Thomas Mann 8, I-20162 Milan, Italy

[4] Casa Cura Villa Margherita, Ctr Eating Disorders, Via Costacolonna 6, I-36057 Arcugnano, Italy

[5] IRCCS, Psychol Res Lab, Ist Auxcol Italiano, Verbania, Italy

来源：

ACTA PSYCHOLOGICA | 2018年 / 188卷

关键词：

Shame; Guilt; Working memory; Eating disorders; AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; TASK-PERFORMANCE; ASSOCIATION; ACTIVATION; COMPONENTS; SYMPTOMS; DISORDER; ANXIETY; VERSION; STRESS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.actpsy.2018.05.005

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Negative emotions can have an impact on a variety of cognitive domains, including Working Memory (WM). The present work investigated whether shame and guilt modulate WM performance in a dual-task test both in a non clinical and a clinical population. In Experiment 1, 76 non-clinical participants performed a dual-task before and after being randomly assigned to shame, guilt or neutral inductions elicited by the writing of autobiographical past experiences. Shame and guilt elicitations were related to impaired WM performances. In Experiment 2, 65 clinical inpatients with eating disorders were assigned to the same procedure. The negative relationship of self-conscious emotions and WM was confirmed. Taken together these results suggest that shame and guilt are related to impairments of WM in both clinical and non-clinical participants.

引用

页码：9 / 15

页数：7

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