Contrasting Genomic Diversity in Two Closely Related Postharvest Pathogens: Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium expansum

被引:33
|
作者
Julca, Irene [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Droby, Samir [4 ]
Sela, Noa [5 ]
Marcet-Houben, Marina [1 ,2 ]
Gabaldon, Toni [1 ,2 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol, Ctr Genom Regulat CRG, Bioinformat & Genom Program, Barcelona, Spain
[2] UPF, Barcelona, Spain
[3] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
[4] ARO, Volcani Ctr, Dept Postharvest Sci, Bet Dagan, Israel
[5] Agr Res Org, Volcani Ctr, Dept Plant Pathol & Weed Res, IL-50250 Bet Dagan, Israel
[6] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
来源
GENOME BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION | 2016年 / 8卷 / 01期
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
Penicillium; genomics; genome variation; MULTIPLE SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT; ASPERGILLUS-NIGER; RECOMBINATION; ACCURATE; SEX; REPRODUCTION; ALGORITHM; STRAIN; MODEL; ACID;
D O I
10.1093/gbe/evv252
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium expansum are two closely related fungal plant pathogens causing green and blue mold in harvested fruit, respectively. The two species differ in their host specificity, being P. digitatum restricted to citrus fruits and P. expansum able to infect a wide range of fruits after harvest. Although host-specific Penicillium species have been found to have a smaller gene content, it is so far unclear whether these different host specificities impact genome variation at the intraspecific level. Here we assessed genome variation across four P. digitatum and seven P. expansum isolates from geographically distant regions. Our results show very high similarity (average 0.06 SNPs [single nucleotide polymorphism] per kb) between globally distributed isolates of P. digitatum pointing to a recent expansion of a single lineage. This low level of genetic variation found in our samples contrasts with the higher genetic variability observed in the similarly distributed P. expansum isolates (2.44 SNPs per kb). Patterns of polymorphism in P. expansum indicate that recombination exists between genetically diverged strains. Consistent with the existence of sexual recombination and heterothallism, which was unknown for this species, we identified the two alternative mating types in different P. expansum isolates. Patterns of polymorphism in P. digitatum indicate a recent clonal population expansion of a single lineage that has reached worldwide distribution. We suggest that the contrasting patterns of genomic variation between the two species reflect underlying differences in population dynamics related with host specificities and related agricultural practices. It should be noted, however, that this results should be confirmed with a larger sampling of strains, as new strains may broaden the diversity so far found in P. digitatum.
引用
收藏
页码:218 / 227
页数:10
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