Intra-articular injections are one method that physicians may use to treat joint pain. This method offers direct access to the source of pain for the troubled patient. Substances ranging from steroids to hyaluronic acid have been injected successfully into the various joints of the body in an attempt to provide relief for chronic joint pain. Anesthesiologists and orthopedic surgeons have begun to use intra-articular injections of local anesthetics for postoperative analgesia. The history, agents, and methods of intra-articular injections are reviewed.
机构:Manchester Medical School,Arthritis Research UK Centre for Genetics and Genomics Centre for Musculoskeletal Research Institute of Inflammation and Repair Manchester
Roberto Carrasco
Susannah Holt
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机构:Manchester Medical School,Arthritis Research UK Centre for Genetics and Genomics Centre for Musculoskeletal Research Institute of Inflammation and Repair Manchester
Susannah Holt
Helen Foster
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机构:Manchester Medical School,Arthritis Research UK Centre for Genetics and Genomics Centre for Musculoskeletal Research Institute of Inflammation and Repair Manchester
Helen Foster
Lucy Wedderburn
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机构:Manchester Medical School,Arthritis Research UK Centre for Genetics and Genomics Centre for Musculoskeletal Research Institute of Inflammation and Repair Manchester
Lucy Wedderburn
Alice Cheing
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机构:Manchester Medical School,Arthritis Research UK Centre for Genetics and Genomics Centre for Musculoskeletal Research Institute of Inflammation and Repair Manchester
Alice Cheing
Joyce Davidson
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机构:Manchester Medical School,Arthritis Research UK Centre for Genetics and Genomics Centre for Musculoskeletal Research Institute of Inflammation and Repair Manchester
Joyce Davidson
Yiannis Ioannou
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机构:Manchester Medical School,Arthritis Research UK Centre for Genetics and Genomics Centre for Musculoskeletal Research Institute of Inflammation and Repair Manchester
Yiannis Ioannou
Kimme Hyrich
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机构:Manchester Medical School,Arthritis Research UK Centre for Genetics and Genomics Centre for Musculoskeletal Research Institute of Inflammation and Repair Manchester
Kimme Hyrich
Wendy Thomson
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机构:Manchester Medical School,Arthritis Research UK Centre for Genetics and Genomics Centre for Musculoskeletal Research Institute of Inflammation and Repair Manchester
Wendy Thomson
Eileen Baildam
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机构:Manchester Medical School,Arthritis Research UK Centre for Genetics and Genomics Centre for Musculoskeletal Research Institute of Inflammation and Repair Manchester
机构:
Hosp Special Surg, 535 East 70th St, New York, NY 10021 USAHosp Special Surg, 535 East 70th St, New York, NY 10021 USA
Streck, Laura Elisa
Braun, Sebastian
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Hosp Special Surg, 535 East 70th St, New York, NY 10021 USAHosp Special Surg, 535 East 70th St, New York, NY 10021 USA
Braun, Sebastian
Spilo, Kimi
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Hosp Special Surg, 535 East 70th St, New York, NY 10021 USAHosp Special Surg, 535 East 70th St, New York, NY 10021 USA
Spilo, Kimi
Boettner, Cosima Sue
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Hosp Special Surg, 535 East 70th St, New York, NY 10021 USAHosp Special Surg, 535 East 70th St, New York, NY 10021 USA
Boettner, Cosima Sue
Brenneis, Marco
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Hosp Special Surg, 535 East 70th St, New York, NY 10021 USA
Goethe Univ, Univ Hosp Frankfurt, Dept Orthoped Friedrichsheim, D-60528 Frankfurt, GermanyHosp Special Surg, 535 East 70th St, New York, NY 10021 USA
Brenneis, Marco
Boettner, Friedrich
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Hosp Special Surg, 535 East 70th St, New York, NY 10021 USAHosp Special Surg, 535 East 70th St, New York, NY 10021 USA