First contact incidence of psychotic disorders among native Dutch and Moroccan immigrants in the Netherlands: Influence of diagnostic bias

被引：39

作者：

Zandi, T. ^{[1
]}

Havenaar, J. M. ^{[1
]}

Smits, M. ^{[1
]}

Limburg-Okken, A. G. ^{[1
]}

van Es, H. ^{[1
]}

Cahn, W. ^{[2
]}

Algra, A. ^{[3
,4
]}

Kahn, R. S. ^{[2
]}

van den Brink, W. ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Inst Mental Hlth Care, Utrecht, Netherlands

[2] Univ Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Utrecht, Netherlands

[3] Univ Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Utrecht, Netherlands

[4] Univ Med Ctr, Julius Ctr Hlth Sci & Primary Care, Utrecht, Netherlands

[5] Amsterdam Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Amsterdam, Netherlands

来源：

SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH | 2010年 / 119卷 / 1-3期

关键词：

Standardized diagnosis; Schizophrenia; Psychosis; Misdiagnosis; Ethnic minority; SCHIZOPHRENIA; MIGRANTS; SYMPTOMS; POPULATION; PREVALENCE; INSTRUMENT; TURKISH;

D O I：

10.1016/j.schres.2010.02.1059

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Background: Several studies have reported increased incidence rates of psychotic disorders among immigrant groups. Surprisingly, the cross-cultural validity of the diagnostic instruments that were used was never tested. Aims: To examine whether the incidence rates of psychotic disorders including schizophrenia among Moroccan immigrants to the Netherlands remain increased when a cultural sensitive diagnostic interview is used. Method: We compared first contact incidence with a standard and a cultural sensitive version of a diagnostic interview. Results: Age and gender adjusted relative risk for psychotic disorders and schizophrenia among Moroccans compared to native Dutch was 7.9 (95% Cl 4.7-13.5) and 7.8 (95% Cl 4.0-15.2) respectively based on the standard diagnostic interview and 4.2 (95% Cl 2.3-7.9) and 1.5 (0.5-4.3) respectively based on the cultural sensitive version the diagnostic interview. Conclusion: First contact incidence of schizophrenia among Moroccans was no longer significantly higher than among ethnic Dutch people when a cultural sensitive diagnostic procedure was applied. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：27 / 33

页数：7

共 42 条

[41] Cancer incidence among Turkish, Chilean, and North African first-generation immigrants in Sweden compared with residents in the countries of origin and native Swedes
Mousavi, Seyed Mohsen
Sundquist, Jan
Hemminki, Kari
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CANCER PREVENTION, 2013, 22 (01) : 1 - 7
[42] Incidence of schizophrenia among migrants in the Netherlands: a direct comparison of first contact and longitudinal register approaches (vol 52, pg 147, 2017)
Hogerzeil, Simon J.
van Hemert, Albert M.
Veling, Wim
Hoek, Hans W.
SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2017, 52 (10) : 1329 - 1329

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