Pressure-Enhanced C-H Bond Activation in Chloromethane Platinum(II) Complexes

被引:6
|
作者
Schmitz, Dominik [1 ]
Kalter, Marcel [1 ]
Dunbar, Andrew C. [1 ]
Voest, Marcel [1 ]
Fischer, Andreas [1 ]
Batke, Kilian [1 ]
Eickerling, Georg [1 ]
Ruhland, Klaus [1 ]
Ebad-Allah, Jihaan [1 ,2 ]
Kuntscher, Christine [1 ]
Scherer, Wolfgang [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Augsburg, Inst Phys, Univ Str 1, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany
[2] Tanta Univ, Dept Phys, Tanta 31527, Egypt
关键词
Bond activation; sigma-Complexes; Platinum; Charge density; Density functional calculations; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; SIGMA-ALKANE COMPLEX; ANAGOSTIC INTERACTIONS; ELECTRON LOCALIZATION; METHANE COMPLEX; AB-INITIO; METAL; COORDINATION; STRENGTHS; SPECTRA;
D O I
10.1002/ejic.201901117
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The nature of the interaction between chloromethanes CH4-nCln and Pt(II) complexes has been studied by high-pressure X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy in combination with DFT calculations. In case of electron rich complexes such as d(8)-Pt(btz-N,N ')(phenyl)L with L = phenyl, Cl, Br and btz = 2,2 '-Bi-5,6-dihydro-4H-1,3-thiazine stable chloroform adducts with bridging hydrogen atoms in the eta(1)(C-H)Pt moieties were isolated which display highly activated C-H bonds. This activation is a consequence of a pronounced Pt(d(z2))->sigma*(C-H) back donation and is signaled by large red-shifts of the isolated nu(is)(C-H) stretching modes. The extent of the C-H bond activation and covalent Pt-H bond formation in the eta(1)(C-H)Pt moieties is thereby controlled by (i) the sigma/pi donor capabilities of the ligands L, (ii) the orientation of the coordinating C-H bond with regard to the Pt(d(z2)) orbital and (iii) the applied pressure.
引用
收藏
页码:79 / 83
页数:5
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