SpartaPlex: A deterministic algorithm with linear scalability for massively parallel global optimization of very large-scale problems

SpartaPlex is a novel black-box optimization algorithm that yields superior results to state-of-the-art optimizers under tight function evaluation budgets. SpartaPlex is compared with 11 state-of-the-art optimization algorithms on 24 n-dimensional and 6 application-based benchmark problems including mechanical, structural, and antenna design optimization. Using identical computing resources, SpartaPlex finds superior objective function solutions and, as dimensionality increases, executes at least an order of magnitude faster than prior state-of-the-art. SpartaPlex is additionally evaluated for scalability using a compute cluster with 46,080 cores across 16 Graphical Processing Units. Tested in up to 100,000 dimensions, SpartaPlex demonstrates linear scalability in time with respect to dimensionality and computational resources.