Development of reaching and grasping skills in infants with Down syndrome

被引：29

作者：

de Campos, Ana Carolina ^{[1
]}

Cicuto Ferreira Rocha, Nelci Adriana ^{[1
]}

Savelsbergh, Geert J. P. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Physiotherapy, Neuropediat Sector, BR-13560 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil

[2] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Fac Human Movement Sci, Res Inst MOVE, Amsterdam, Netherlands

来源：

RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES | 2010年 / 31卷 / 01期

基金：

巴西圣保罗研究基金会;

关键词：

Down syndrome; AIMS; Kinematic analysis; Reaching movements; Grasping; MOVEMENTS; CHILDREN; CONSTRAINTS; EXPERIENCE; PREHENSION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ridd.2009.07.015

中图分类号：

G76 [特殊教育];

学科分类号：

040109 ;

摘要：

Reaching and grasping skills have been described to emerge from a dynamic interaction between intrinsic and extrinsic factors. The aims of the study were to investigate the effect of such intrinsic factors as age and Down syndrome on the development of reaching and grasping skills and on overall gross motor skill, and to test the influence of the overall level of gross motor skill on the development of reaching and grasping. Seven infants with Down syndrome (DS) and seven infants with typical development were assessed at the ages of 4, 5 and 6 months. The following variables were analyzed: straightness index, mean velocity, movement units and deceleration time (for reaching movements), grasping frequency and AIMS scores. Intrinsic factors such as age and DS were found to influence the development of reaching, grasping, and of the overall level of gross motor skill. The overall level of gross motor skill was observed to influence grasping. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：70 / 80

页数：11

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