At 105 K, strontium titanate is known to undergo an antiferrodistortive transition transforming from cubic to tetragonal structure as a result of the rotation of the oxygen octahedral around a cubic axe. Based on the Curie principle, the order parameter is determined to be a third-order complete symmetry polarization tensor. To take into account of quantum effects, the dielectric permittivity is measured from Landau free energy, and the Curie Weiss-type behavior is analyzed. From crystallization chemistry viewpoint, the dielectric behavior at low temperature is connected to small radius of Sr2+, which is much easier to move around the oxygen octahedral than Ba2+ in BaTiO3 or Pb2+ in PbTiO3.
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NAS Belarus, Sci Pract Mat Res Ctr, Minsk 220072, BELARUS
South Ural State Univ, Lenin Av 76, Chelyabinsk 454080, RussiaNatl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Phys, 46 Pr Nauky, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine
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Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, TübingenInstitute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, Tübingen
Karstens R.
Chassé T.
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Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, Tübingen
Center for Light–Matter Interaction, Sensors & Analytics (LISA+) at the University of Tübingen, Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, TübingenInstitute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, Tübingen
Chassé T.
Peisert H.
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Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, TübingenInstitute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, Tübingen