Clinical significance of smell and taste disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus

被引：73

作者：

Naka, Asami ^{[1
]}

Riedl, Michaela ^{[2
]}

Luger, Anton ^{[2
]}

Hummel, Thomas ^{[3
]}

Mueller, Christian Albert ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Med Univ Vienna, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, A-1090 Vienna, Austria

[2] Med Univ Vienna, Dept Med 2, Clin Div Endocrinol & Metab, A-1090 Vienna, Austria

[3] Univ Dresden, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Smell & Taste Clin, Sch Med, D-01307 Dresden, Germany

来源：

EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF OTO-RHINO-LARYNGOLOGY | 2010年 / 267卷 / 04期

关键词：

Diabetes mellitus; Smell; Taste; Anosmia; Test; Clinical; OLFACTORY FUNCTION; DYSFUNCTION; THRESHOLD;

D O I：

10.1007/s00405-009-1123-4

中图分类号：

R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];

学科分类号：

100213 ;

摘要：

Chemosensory dysfunction has been reported in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). However, the clinical significance in relation to the disease stage remains unclear. The aim of this investigation was to assess olfactory and gustatory function with valid clinical tests in patients with DM types 1 and 2 with and without accompanying diseases. Seventy-six patients with DM were divided into three groups according to disease stage. Taste function was tested by means of impregnated paper strips and smell function was screened using a five-item smell identification test. The results of the patients with uncomplicated DM were compared with the results from 29 healthy subjects. The results showed no significant differences in smell and taste function between patients with uncomplicated DM and healthy subjects. However, patients with additional diseases exhibited decreased smell acuity. Moreover, patients with DM type 2 showed impaired smell function compared with patients with DM type 1.

引用

页码：547 / 550

页数：4

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