Assessment of nutritional status in children with cancer: A narrative review

被引：30
|
作者：
Viani, Karina [1 ]
Trehan, Amita [2 ]
Manzoli, Bianca [1 ]
Schoeman, Judy [3 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Med, Hosp Clin, Inst Tratamento Canc Infantil ITACI,Inst Crianca, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[2] Postgrad Inst Med Educ & Res, Adv Pediat Ctr, Pediat Hematol Oncol Unit, Chandigarh, India
[3] Steve Biko Acad Hosp, Dept Pediat, Pediat Oncol Unit, Pretoria, South Africa
[4] Univ Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
来源：
PEDIATRIC BLOOD & CANCER | 2020年 / 67卷
关键词：
anthropometry; levels of care; malnutrition; nutritional assessment; pediatric oncology; ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC-LEUKEMIA; PEDIATRIC ONCOLOGY; CHILDHOOD-CANCER; METABOLIC SYNDROME; BODY-COMPOSITION; SCREENING TOOL; SURVIVORS; MALNUTRITION; OBESITY; DIAGNOSIS;
D O I：
10.1002/pbc.28211
中图分类号：
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号：
100214 ;
摘要：
A child's appropriate development stems in large part from proper nutrition. Malnutrition is an adverse prognostic factor in children with cancer, and its prevalence is highly variable. Currently, there is no standardized definition and assessment method of nutritional status in pediatric oncology. A complete nutritional assessment includes anthropometry, biochemical, clinical, and dietary assessments. In this article, we explore these methods and suggest practical approaches for pediatric cancer units depending on the levels of care that these can provide. We also advise on the monitoring and follow-up of children with cancer during and after treatment, and discuss potential areas for future research.
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页数：9
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