Co-occurrence of Autism and Asthma in a Nationally-Representative Sample of Children in the United States

被引：40

作者：

Kotey, Stanley ^{[1
]}

Ertel, Karen ^{[1
]}

Whitcomb, Brian ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Publ Hlth & Hlth Sci, Amherst, MA 01003 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2014年 / 44卷 / 12期

关键词：

Autism; Asthma; Autoimmune; Screening; Allergy; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; CHILDHOOD AUTISM; PREVALENCE; ALLERGY; BRAIN; RISK;

D O I：

10.1007/s10803-014-2174-y

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Few large epidemiological studies have examined the co-occurrence of autism and asthma. We performed a cross-sectional study to examine this association using the 2007 National Survey of Children's Health dataset (n = 77,951). We controlled for confounders and tested for autism-secondhand smoke interaction. Prevalence of asthma and autism were 14.5 % (n = 11,335) and 1.81 % (n = 1,412) respectively. Unadjusted odds ratio (OR) for asthma among autistic children was 1.35 (95 % CI 1.18-1.55). Adjusting for covariates (age, gender, body mass index, race, brain injury, secondhand smoke and socio-economic status) attenuated the OR to 1.19 (95 % CI 1.03-1.36). Autism-secondhand smoke interaction was insignificant (p = 0.38). Asthma is approximately 35 % more common in autistic children; screening may be an efficient approach to reduce risk of morbidity due to asthma.

引用

页码：3083 / 3088

页数：6

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