We have conducted a detailed microscopic investigation of [LaNiO3(1 u.c.)/LaAlO3(1 u.c.)](N) superlattices grown on (001) SrTiO3 and LaAlO3 to explore the influence of polar mismatch on the resulting electronic and structural properties. Our data demonstrate that the initial growth on the nonpolar SrTiO3 surface leads to a rough morphology and unusual 2+ valence of Ni in the initial LaNiO3 layer, which is not observed after growth on the polar surface of LaAlO3. A devised model suggests that the polar mismatch can be resolved if the perovskite layers grow with an excess of LaO, which also accounts for the observed electronic, chemical, and structural effects.
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Univ Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USAUniv Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA
Liu, Jian
Okamoto, S.
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Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USAUniv Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA
Okamoto, S.
van Veenendaal, M.
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Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USAUniv Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA
van Veenendaal, M.
Kareev, M.
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Univ Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USAUniv Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA
Kareev, M.
Gray, B.
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Univ Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USAUniv Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA
Gray, B.
Ryan, P.
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Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USAUniv Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA
Ryan, P.
Freeland, J. W.
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Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USAUniv Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA
Freeland, J. W.
Chakhalian, J.
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Univ Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USAUniv Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA
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Univ Ulm, Cent Facil Electron Microscopy, D-89081 Ulm, GermanyUniv Ulm, Cent Facil Electron Microscopy, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
Kinyanjui, M. K.
Lu, Y.
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Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, GermanyUniv Ulm, Cent Facil Electron Microscopy, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
Lu, Y.
Gauquelin, N.
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McMaster Univ, Canadian Ctr Electron Microscopy, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, CanadaUniv Ulm, Cent Facil Electron Microscopy, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
Gauquelin, N.
Wu, M.
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Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, GermanyUniv Ulm, Cent Facil Electron Microscopy, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
Wu, M.
Frano, A.
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Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, D-12489 Berlin, GermanyUniv Ulm, Cent Facil Electron Microscopy, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
Frano, A.
Wochner, P.
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Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, GermanyUniv Ulm, Cent Facil Electron Microscopy, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
Wochner, P.
Reehuis, M.
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Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, D-14109 Berlin, GermanyUniv Ulm, Cent Facil Electron Microscopy, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
Reehuis, M.
Christiani, G.
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Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, GermanyUniv Ulm, Cent Facil Electron Microscopy, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
Christiani, G.
Logvenov, G.
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Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, GermanyUniv Ulm, Cent Facil Electron Microscopy, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
Logvenov, G.
Habermeier, H. -U.
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Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, GermanyUniv Ulm, Cent Facil Electron Microscopy, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
Habermeier, H. -U.
Botton, G. A.
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McMaster Univ, Canadian Ctr Electron Microscopy, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, CanadaUniv Ulm, Cent Facil Electron Microscopy, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
Botton, G. A.
Kaiser, U.
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Univ Ulm, Cent Facil Electron Microscopy, D-89081 Ulm, GermanyUniv Ulm, Cent Facil Electron Microscopy, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
Kaiser, U.
Keimer, B.
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Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, GermanyUniv Ulm, Cent Facil Electron Microscopy, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
Keimer, B.
Benckiser, E.
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Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, GermanyUniv Ulm, Cent Facil Electron Microscopy, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
机构:
Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon,305-701, Korea, Republic of
Department of Physics, Institute of Quantum Convergence Technology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon,24341, Korea, Republic ofDepartment of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon,305-701, Korea, Republic of
Kim, Heung-Sik
Park, Sang Hyeon
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Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon,305-701, Korea, Republic ofDepartment of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon,305-701, Korea, Republic of
Park, Sang Hyeon
Han, Myung Joon
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Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon,305-701, Korea, Republic ofDepartment of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon,305-701, Korea, Republic of