Effect of polar discontinuity on the growth of LaNiO3/LaAlO3 superlattices

被引:37
|
作者
Liu, Jian [1 ]
Kareev, M. [1 ]
Prosandeev, S. [1 ]
Gray, B. [1 ]
Ryan, P. [2 ]
Freeland, J. W. [2 ]
Chakhalian, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA
[2] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
electronic structure; lanthanum compounds; rough surfaces; superlattices; surface morphology; valency; INTERFACES;
D O I
10.1063/1.3371690
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We have conducted a detailed microscopic investigation of [LaNiO3(1 u.c.)/LaAlO3(1 u.c.)](N) superlattices grown on (001) SrTiO3 and LaAlO3 to explore the influence of polar mismatch on the resulting electronic and structural properties. Our data demonstrate that the initial growth on the nonpolar SrTiO3 surface leads to a rough morphology and unusual 2+ valence of Ni in the initial LaNiO3 layer, which is not observed after growth on the polar surface of LaAlO3. A devised model suggests that the polar mismatch can be resolved if the perovskite layers grow with an excess of LaO, which also accounts for the observed electronic, chemical, and structural effects.
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页数:3
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