Dual economy;
foreign direct investment;
industry-academic links;
Ireland;
science and technology policy;
ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT;
PUBLIC RESEARCH;
INNOVATION;
KNOWLEDGE;
SCIENCE;
GLOBALIZATION;
UNIVERSITIES;
ORGANIZATION;
INSTITUTIONS;
FIRMS;
D O I:
10.1177/0969776413493632
中图分类号:
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号:
08 ;
0830 ;
摘要:
We analyse industry-academic links in the context of a dual economy (or disarticulated industrial structure) in Ireland, as an example of a peripheral territory in the EU. The duality found in the Irish industrial structure is the result of a FDI-led industrialisation strategy which has resulted in two distinct economic sectors - foreign and indigenous, respectively - with weak interactions between the two. Through increased public funding of academic research, the Irish government aimed to attract and embed new waves of higher-value foreign direct investment and increase the dynamism of its indigenous enterprise base. Based on a combination of quantitative and qualitative data, the paper analyses a crucial aspect of Ireland's recent emphasis on STI policy - industry-academic linkages - and finds that the measures introduced reproduce in the public research system the uneven development found in Ireland's productive system between indigenous industry and the foreign-owned industrial base.