Calabi-Yau caps, uniruled caps and symplectic fillings

被引:12
|
作者
Li, Tian-Jun [1 ]
Mak, Cheuk Yu [1 ]
Yasui, Kouichi [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Sch Math, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[2] Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Math, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima 7398526, Japan
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
OPEN BOOKS; CONTACT HYPERSURFACES; LEFSCHETZ FIBRATIONS; SIMPLE SINGULARITIES; STEIN FILLINGS; 4-MANIFOLDS; MANIFOLDS; SECTIONS; CONFIGURATIONS; FACTORIZATIONS;
D O I
10.1112/plms.12007
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
We introduce symplectic Calabi-Yau caps to obtain new obstructions to exact fillings. In particular, they imply that any exact filling of the standard contact structure on the unit cotangent bundle of a hyperbolic surface has vanishing first Chern class and has the same integral homology and intersection form as its disk cotangent bundle. This gives evidence to a conjecture that all of its exact fillings are diffeomorphic to the disk cotangent bundle. As a result, we also obtain the first infinite family of Stein fillable contact 3-manifolds with uniform bounds on the Betti numbers of its exact fillings but admitting minimal strong fillings of arbitrarily large b(2). Moreover, we introduce the notion of symplectic uniruled/adjunction caps and uniruled/adjunction contact structures to present a unified picture to the existing finiteness results on the topological invariants of exact/strong fillings of a contact 3-manifold. As a byproduct, we find new classes of contact 3-manifolds with the finiteness properties and extend Wand's obstruction of planar contact 3-manifolds to uniruled/adjunction contact structures with complexity zero.
引用
收藏
页码:159 / 187
页数:29
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