Utilization and Purification of the Mine Waters at the Marcel and 1 Maja Coal Mines in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (Poland)

被引:0
|
作者
Pluta, Irena [1 ]
Marcol, Adam [2 ]
Dziendziel, Franciszek [3 ]
Karwasiecka, Maria [4 ]
机构
[1] Cent Min Inst, Dept Water Protect, Plac Gwarkow 1, PL-40166 Katowice, Poland
[2] Marcel Coal Mine, PL-44310 Wodzislaw Sl, Poland
[3] Mining Co, PL-40039 Katowice, Poland
[4] Polish Geol Inst, PL-41200 Sosnowiec, Poland
关键词
brines; utilization; purification; geothermal energy;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Major pollution of the two main polish rivers Vistula and Oder is caused by mine waters discharged from coal mines of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (USCB). This problem has increased by deeper excavation and the development exploitation of coal mine. This paper presents the solution to problems in the neighbouring active Marcel and closed 1 Maja coal mines. Natural high salinity mine waters containing sulphates flow into the active Marcel Coal Mine. Mine waters in the closed 1 Maja Coal Mine are brines with a high content of barium and radium isotopes. Utilization and purification of these waters should be by the transfer of brines from the Marcel CM into the closed 1 Maja CM where the waters containing barium and isotopes of radium occur. This paper presents also the idea of the utilization of energy accumulated in natural mine waters after filling the old mine workings, gobs and cavities of the closed 1 Maja CM by mine waters. Geothermal energy could be used in the local network of communal central heating.
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页码:95 / +
页数:3
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