Two distant embedded clusters in the outer galaxy

被引:16
|
作者
Santos, CA
Yun, JL
Clemens, DP
Agostinho, RJ
机构
[1] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Astron & Astrofis, Observ Astron Lisboa, P-1349018 Lisbon, Portugal
[2] Boston Univ, Inst Astrophys Res, Boston, MA 02215 USA
来源
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | 2000年 / 540卷 / 02期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
ISM : clouds; open clusters and associations : general; stars : formation; stars : individual (IRAS 07255-2012); stars : pre-main-sequence;
D O I
10.1086/312877
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report the discovery of two distant embedded young stellar clusters located far in the outer Galaxy. The clusters are resolved in near-infrared images and seen as enhancements in the surface density of IR-excess stars centered close to IRAS 07255-2012. The clusters are embedded in a molecular cloud containing a CS dense core. The molecular cloud, as traced by CO (J = 1-0) is elongated and extends over a region of 15 x 6 pc(2). From the millimeter observations, we derive a kinematic distance of 10.2 kpc and a Galactocentric distance of 16.5 kpc, making these clusters among the most distant embedded clusters in the Galaxy. The main (richer) cluster is well confined to a region of about 1.2 pc in radius. Down to our detection limit of about 1-2 M. at this distance, it contains at least 30 members. The smaller cluster contains at least five stars. They all exhibit near-infrared color excesses consistent with young stellar objects having circumstellar and/or envelope material. We estimate that the star formation efficiency of this molecular cloud is about 4%-10%.
引用
收藏
页码:L87 / L90
页数:4
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