Two distant embedded clusters in the outer galaxy

被引:16
|
作者
Santos, CA
Yun, JL
Clemens, DP
Agostinho, RJ
机构
[1] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Astron & Astrofis, Observ Astron Lisboa, P-1349018 Lisbon, Portugal
[2] Boston Univ, Inst Astrophys Res, Boston, MA 02215 USA
来源
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | 2000年 / 540卷 / 02期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
ISM : clouds; open clusters and associations : general; stars : formation; stars : individual (IRAS 07255-2012); stars : pre-main-sequence;
D O I
10.1086/312877
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report the discovery of two distant embedded young stellar clusters located far in the outer Galaxy. The clusters are resolved in near-infrared images and seen as enhancements in the surface density of IR-excess stars centered close to IRAS 07255-2012. The clusters are embedded in a molecular cloud containing a CS dense core. The molecular cloud, as traced by CO (J = 1-0) is elongated and extends over a region of 15 x 6 pc(2). From the millimeter observations, we derive a kinematic distance of 10.2 kpc and a Galactocentric distance of 16.5 kpc, making these clusters among the most distant embedded clusters in the Galaxy. The main (richer) cluster is well confined to a region of about 1.2 pc in radius. Down to our detection limit of about 1-2 M. at this distance, it contains at least 30 members. The smaller cluster contains at least five stars. They all exhibit near-infrared color excesses consistent with young stellar objects having circumstellar and/or envelope material. We estimate that the star formation efficiency of this molecular cloud is about 4%-10%.
引用
收藏
页码:L87 / L90
页数:4
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] DETECTION OF DISTANT GALAXY CLUSTERS
    CAPPI, A
    CHINCARINI, G
    CONCONI, P
    VETTOLANI, G
    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 1989, 223 (1-2) : 1 - 8
  • [2] Galaxy evolution in distant clusters
    Poggianti, BM
    Barbaro, G
    NEW LIGHT ON GALAXY EVOLUTION, 1996, (171): : 433 - 433
  • [3] LUMINOSITY SEGREGATION IN DISTANT GALAXY CLUSTERS
    MATHEZ, G
    LEFEVRE, O
    MELLIER, Y
    SOUCAIL, G
    MAZURE, A
    IAU SYMPOSIA, 1987, (124): : 519 - 521
  • [4] The angular clustering of distant galaxy clusters
    Papovich, Casey
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2008, 676 (01): : 206 - 217
  • [5] A SYSTEMATIC SURVEY FOR DISTANT GALAXY CLUSTERS
    GUNN, JE
    HOESSEL, JG
    OKE, JB
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1986, 306 (01): : 30 - &
  • [6] The search for AGN in distant galaxy clusters
    Dowsett, R
    Johnson, O
    Best, PN
    Almaini, O
    MULTIWAVELENGTH AGN SURVEYS, 2004, : 429 - 430
  • [7] ISOCAM observations of distant galaxy clusters
    Fadda, D
    Elbaz, D
    Duc, PA
    Flores, H
    CLUSTERING AT HIGH REDSHIFT, 1999, 200 : 96 - 100
  • [8] Radio Selection of the Most Distant Galaxy Clusters
    Daddi, E.
    Jin, S.
    Strazzullo, V.
    Sargent, M. T.
    Wang, T.
    Ferrari, C.
    Schinnerer, E.
    Smolcic, V.
    Calabro, A.
    Coogan, R.
    Delhaize, J.
    Delvecchio, I.
    Elbaz, D.
    Gobat, R.
    Gu, Q.
    Liu, D.
    Novak, M.
    Valentino, F.
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2017, 846 (02)
  • [9] A UNIFORMLY SELECTED CATALOG OF DISTANT GALAXY CLUSTERS
    COUCH, WJ
    ELLIS, RS
    MALIN, DF
    MACLAREN, I
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1991, 249 (04) : 606 - 628
  • [10] An optically based search for distant galaxy clusters
    Lidman, CE
    Peterson, BA
    ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 1996, 112 (06): : 2454 - 2470