Pre-Columbian geometric earthworks in the upper Purus: a complex society in western Amazonia

被引:69
|
作者
Parssinen, Martti [1 ]
Schaan, Denise [2 ]
Ranzi, Alceu [3 ]
机构
[1] Inst Iberoamer Finlandia, Madrid 28010, Spain
[2] Fed Univ Para, IFCH, BR-66075110 Belem, Para, Brazil
[3] Campus Univ Fed Acre, Lab Paleontol, BR-69915000 Rio Branco, Brazil
关键词
Amazonia; pre-Columbian; Acre River; Purus River; Andes; monumentality; earthworks; geoglyphs;
D O I
10.1017/S0003598X00099373
中图分类号
Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
030303 ;
摘要
It an ill wind that blows nobody any good. The combination of land cleared of its rainforest for grazing and satellite survey have revealed a sophisticated pre-Columbian monument-building society in the upper Amazon Basin on the east side of the Andes. This hitherto unknown people constructed earthworks of precise geometric plan connected by straight orthogonal roads. Introducing us to this new civilisation, the authors show that the 'geoglyph culture' stretches over a region more than 250km across, and exploits both the flood plains and the uplands. They also suggest that we have so far seen no more than a tenth of it.
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页码:1084 / 1095
页数:12
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