Pathophysiology and Imaging Findings of COVID-19 Infection: An Organ-system Based Review

被引：15

作者：

Capaccione, K. M. ^{[1
]}

Yang, H. ^{[1
]}

West, E. ^{[1
]}

Patel, H. ^{[1
]}

Ma, H. ^{[1
]}

Patel, S. ^{[1
]}

Fruauff, A. ^{[1
]}

Loeb, G. ^{[1
]}

Maddocks, A. ^{[1
]}

Borowski, A. ^{[1
]}

Lala, S. ^{[1
]}

Nguyen, P. ^{[1
]}

Lignelli, A. ^{[1
]}

D'souza, B. ^{[1
]}

Desperito, E. ^{[1
]}

Ruzal-Shapiro, C. ^{[1
]}

Salvatore, M. M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Columbia Univ, Irving Med Ctr, Dept Radiol, 622 168th St, New York, NY 10032 USA

来源：

ACADEMIC RADIOLOGY | 2021年 / 28卷 / 05期

关键词：

COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; thrombosis; ACE2; cytokine storm; imaging; inflammation; DISEASE; 2019; COVID-19; CT FINDINGS; INVOLVEMENT; MANIFESTATIONS; PNEUMONIA; ADULT;

D O I：

10.1016/j.acra.2021.01.022

中图分类号：

R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;

摘要：

Background: COVID-19 commonly presents with upper respiratory symptoms; however, studies have shown that SARS-CoV-2 infection affects multiple organ systems. Here, we review the pathophysiology and imaging characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 infection in organ systems throughout the body and explore commonalities. Objective: Familiarity with the underlying pathophysiology and imaging characteristics is essential for the radiologist to recognize these findings in patients with COVID-19 infection. Though pulmonary findings are the most prevalent presentation, COVID-19 may have multiple manifestations and recognition of the extrapulmonary manifestations is especially important because of the potential serious and long-term effects of COVID-19 on multiple organ systems.

引用

页码：595 / 607

页数：13

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