Female reproductive organs in self-compatible almond (Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb) Lauranne and fertilization patterns

被引:13
|
作者
Cousin, M
El Maataoui, M
机构
[1] INRA, Lab Pollinisat Entomophile, F-84914 Avignon 9, France
[2] Fac Sci Avignon, Lab Biol Vegetale, F-84000 Avignon, France
关键词
Prunus dulcis; Prunus amygdalus; almond; ovule; obturator; pollen tube growth;
D O I
10.1016/S0304-4238(97)00138-6
中图分类号
S6 [园艺];
学科分类号
0902 ;
摘要
Morphological characteristics of the ovary of the self-compatible variety Lauranne of almond, Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb (syn, Prunus amygdalus Batsch.), are described. Scanning electron microscopy and cytological observations show that the ovule is anatropous pendent with its elongated micropyle facing the obturator. This obturator originates from the carpellary margins and extends lengthways in two lobules, each one leading to one ovule. Pollen tubes grow over the obturator and one or several pollen tubes reach the micropyle. Under our field conditions, pollen tubes reach the base of the style 5 days after pollination and the micropyle 2 days later. Various types of ovule penetration are described. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:287 / 297
页数:11
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